Home / About Us

Characteristics of Conductor Materials

Characteristics

Annealed Copper

Annealed Copper

Cadmium Copper

Hard drawn Aluminum

Aluminum
Alloy

Galvanized
Steel

Conductivity Percent

100

97
(Average)

79.2(minimum)

61 =(minimum)

53.5 

---

Volume Resistivity at 20oC
Ohm-mm2/m
Micro ohm-inch
3

0.017241*
(standard)
0.67879

0.0177 +
(Average)
0.69712

0.021769
(maximum)
0.85705

0.028264
(Maximum)
1.1128

0.0322
(standard)
1.2677

 ---

Mass Resistivity at 20 oC
Ohm-gramme/m
Ohm-pound/mile 

0.15328
875.20

0.15741
898.3

0.19472
1111.90

0.076398
436.23

0.08694
496.42

  ---

Resistance  at 20 oC
Ohm-mm2/Km
Ohm-inch2/1000Y

17.241
0.024437

17.71
0.025096

21.769
0.030854

28.264
0.040059

32.20
0.045637

  ---

Density at 20 oC
gramme/cm
3

8.89

8.89

8.945

2.703

2.703

7.78

Weight Kg.mm2/Km
Ib/inch2/1000Y

8.89
11562

8.89
11562

9.945
11634

2.703
3516

2.703
3516

7.78
10197

Temperature coefficient Of resistance at 20 oC /oC

0.00393

0.00381

0.00381

0.00403

0.0036

 ---

Coefficient of linear
Expansion at 20 oC
Per oC
Per oF

17 x 10 -6
9.44 x10
-6

17 x 10 -6
9.44 x10
-6

17 x 10 -6
9.44 x10
-6

23x10-6
9.44x10
-6

12.78x10-6
23x10
-6

11.5x10-6
6.4x10
-6

Ultimate tensile stress
(approximate)
Kg/mm
2
Ib/inch
2

25.3
36000

42.2
60000

63.3
90000

16.5
23500

29
44000

136
194000

Modulus of elasticity
(approximate)
Kg/mm
2
Ib/inch
2

9 to
10.5 x 10
6
13 to
15x 10
6

12.66x103
18x10
6

12.66x103
18x10
6

6.96x103
18x10
6

7x103
9.9x10
6

20x103
28x10
6


*For calculation this value has been extended to 0.017241379
+Assumed average ultimate tensile strength: 27 tons/inch2
=For conductors covered cables, this is the assumed standard value.